10 January, 2018
Matsumoto and the Kiso Valley...
Our departure from Tokyo was via Super Azusa from Shinjuku Station, a 2.5 hour trip in a very fast train to Matsumoto in Nagano Prefecture. The train is named after Matsumoto's river, Azusa. We felt relieved that we were able to get our bulky Osprey Shuttle bags on board without having to navigate a single flight of stairs. Our Green Car was nearly empty the entire trip, and we snacked on sandwiches bought at the railway station. Once we left Tokyo's massive urban area, we seemed to be climbing slightly and passed through long tunnels from one valley locality to another. At Matsumoto, we were pleased to find escalators and lifts.
Matsumoto is a regional city at an altitude of 600m and with a population of 250k. It fills a broad valley and is surrounded on all sides by snow capped mountains. The downtown area is very walkable, and we set out for our Buena Vista Hotel, only to (happily) discover a hotel shuttle bus waiting at the railway station - just a fluke we saw it. Most of our hotels are within walking distance, but we'll keep an eye out for shuttle buses now!
This city's main claim to fame, and it is a substantial claim indeed, is Matsumoto Castle. This 29m tall castle, right in town, was completed in the 1590's and (unlike most others) is an original, it has never burned down. It is a "plain" castle, so was defended by a series of walls, gates and moats radiating out some distance, only remnants of which still exist in downtown Matsumoto. Only the keep is intact, and some inner gates and buildings have been reconstructed. Magnificent grounds have been preserved around the castle, but because it is built on the plain, it is all but invisible from the streets of Matsumoto CBD.
The castle, which is also called Crow Castle because it is black, was essentially built in the Tensho Era by lord Kazumasa Ishikawa. It includes features common to many castles including special provisions for warfare (stone-drops and archers' holes) and warriors, luxurious quarters for the lord, food-stores, watch-towers etc. We saw examples of armaments and armour in the castle, and also at the Matsumoto City Museum.
The castle is open for visitors, and it was fascinating to climb up the 5 or 6 stories and see all these features in the dark interior. The stairs were steep and narrow, it was pretty crowded, but they have a clearly marked route and facilitators on hand.
We particularly liked the (certainly reconstructed) masugata or square-shaped gate which was possibly the main, secure entrance to the castle compound, consisting of two huge misaligned wooden gates set into a square of massive rock walls.
Apart from the castle, we were able to explore downtown Matsumoto pretty well. It is a flat, compact, highly walkable town, bisected by the Metoba River (also the outer moat of the castle), which was at a pretty low level.
Springs abound in Matsumoto, made into special features, and their water flows in very pleasant aqueducts all around the town.
Narrow and pretty, Nawate Street is a pedestrian mall, runs along the river and is packed with tiny, interesting shops of cafes, crafts, antiques and even hardware. Everything in Nawate Street has a frog theme.
Nearby Nakamachi (which means central area), is a one-way one lane boulevard of interesting buildings containing shops, cafes and other traps for visitors. We're late lunch eaters, and found we could nothing in this area after 2:30pm when all cafes seem to close. But we did find Tully's Coffee in Agatanomori Street open long hours and know how to make cappucino, so we patronised this friendly cafe frequently during our stay. We could even pay Tully's with our Pasmo card.
And we also had our most formal Japanese dinner of this visit so far, shoes off, on tatami, in Matsumoto, at a restaurant called Furashima. It was exquisite, as you would expect, but we had tremendous language problems negotiating the menu. The kimono-clad staff tried, but their English matched our Japanese and it was very hard going.
Alan Gibson from Trans Orbit in Sydney had recommended that we take a day trip from Matsumoto to a town called Narai. Narai is along a valley road called Kisoji which itself was part of Nakasendo, the road between Edo (Tokyo) and Kyoto in the Edo Period (1603-1867), and near a difficult crossing. Looking at today's map, this would have been a "long way round", but maybe topography made more direct routes impractical.
Narai is one of the few orginal post (toll?) towns still inhabited. It has reinvented itself with inns, cafes and local craft souvenir shops, and the narrow main street overhung by old buildings make it a very pleasant place to visit. At Narai, the valley is just wide enough to hold a one street town, a railway, a river and the main road (which bypasses the town, thus saving it).
Our visit there taught us a lot about how JR operate small local train services, and how small towns can make themselves appeal to visitors. Our JR Pass paid for our local train trip to Narai. The train was just two carriages, absolutely immaculate inside and out. The floor was polished lino, and sparkling clean. It was 80% full on our outward journey, and standing room only coming back. The driver managed everything: on arrival at a stop he leaned out of his cabin to activate the doors (front doors only), then opened his window to the main cabin to collect tickets or fares. Naturally, the train was exactly on time at every stop.
On arrival at Narai, the station-master greeted us personally, gave us a town map in English, and made sure we knew the times of the return trains, which he had marked on a huge card.
The main street is about 2km long ("Narai of 1,000 buildings") and the town is one of Japan's Nationally Designated Architectural Preservation Sites, with the buildings much like they were in the Edo period. The town was indeed as pretty as a picture, and a delight to walk through, exploring some of the side lanes to the river on one side and up into the hills on the other. The shops sold mostly locally produced crafts like laquered chopsticks and various kitchen utensils.
Finally in this Matsumoto post, it's amazing how you quickly start to take certain Japanese peculiarities for granted, and notice when they are absent. Once, the Buena Vista had a long scheduled power-outage overnight. That quintessential feature, the heated toilet seat, went cold! It was very distressing!
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